Related Resources for this page:
- Biological Pathways
- Therapeutic Targets
- Pipeline Molecules
- Research Education
- ResearchBcell
- Research B cell
- Diagnosing CLL
- Prognostic indicators
- Staging CLL
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
- Current issues in CLL
- Emerging therapeutic options
- The evolving CLL treatment landscape
- Goals of treatment
- Individualizing treatment
- Initiating treatment
- Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)
- Follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (fNHL)
- Current research in glycoengineering
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Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
Disease Information
Genentech BioOncology is dedicated to advancing the science of CLL therapy through comprehensive research programs and education. CLL is the slow growth of malignant B-cell lymphocytes in the blood and bone marrow.1 There are 2 forms of CLL:
Forms of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
- CLL associated with high levels of ZAP-70 and CD38 proteins progresses relatively quickly. People with this form of CLL survive an average of about 8 years1
- CLL associated with lower levels of ZAP-70 and CD38 proteins progresses very slowly and rarely needs to be treated. People with this kind of CLL survive an average of 15 years or more1
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Demographics
- CLL is the most common form of adult leukemia, accounting for one-third of all leukemias in the United States2
- In 2010, an estimated 14,990 people in the United States were diagnosed with CLL and 4,390 died of the disease2
- The incidence of CLL has remained relatively stable since 19752
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Epidemiology
- Risk factors include exposure to certain chemicals (eg, Agent Orange, certain pesticides); family history (first-degree relatives of CLL patients have a 2- to 4-fold increased risk); male gender; North American or European ancestry (in contrast with Asian)1
- The 5-year relative survival rate for CLL is 79%2
The symptoms of CLL are often vague and nonspecific. They may include asthenia, fatigue, weight loss, fever, night sweats, enlarged lymph nodes, and enlarged spleen. Patients with advanced CLL may develop anemia, neutropenia, lymphocytosis, thrombocytopenia, and frequent infection.1
Other links to CLL disease information
These links give a sampling of other sites offering information on CLL, which you may find useful in your practice.
- National Cancer Institute at National Institutes of Health, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
- ASCO Cancer Portals - Hematologic Cancers
- Cancer Facts & Figures
Unless otherwise indicated, Genentech, Inc. is neither affiliated with nor endorses any of the organizations listed.
References:
- 1.
- American Cancer Society. Leukemia—chronic lymphocytic. www.cancer.org/Cancer/Leukemia-ChronicLymphocyticCLL/DetailedGuide/
leukemia-chronic-lymphocytic-what-is-cancer. Accessed April 12, 2011. - 2.
- American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2010. www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@epidemiologysurveilance/
documents/document/acspc-026238.pdf. Accessed April 14, 2011.